Chapter 12 – Thermodynamics
Chapter 12 – Thermodynamics explains the relationship between heat, work, and energy in physical systems. It introduces important concepts such as thermal equilibrium, system and surroundings, internal energy, and different thermodynamic processes like isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric, and isochoric processes.
The chapter focuses on the First Law of Thermodynamics, heat engines, efficiency, and the concept of entropy through the Second Law of Thermodynamics. These principles help explain energy transformations in natural and mechanical systems and are highly important for CBSE board exams as well as competitive exams like NEET and JEE.
Thermodynamics Physics Class 11 NCERT
