NCERT Book for Class 12 Biology – (Chapter 10 – Microbes in Human Welfare)
Chapter 10 – Microbes in Human Welfare
The chapter Microbes in Human Welfare explains how microorganisms play an important role in improving human life and supporting many industries. It highlights the beneficial uses of microbes in areas such as food production, industrial processes, sewage treatment, medicine, and agriculture. Microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and yeast are used to produce products such as curd, bread, antibiotics, vaccines, and biofertilizers. The chapter also explains how microbes help in waste management and biogas production, making them essential for environmental sustainability. Overall, it shows that microbes are not only disease-causing organisms but also valuable resources that contribute significantly to human welfare and development. These concepts are important for both Class 12 board exams and NEET preparation.
Microbes in Human Welfare NCERT












